They See Me Grillin'...

I made burgers on the grill. To go with them, I roasted some mild chiles on the grill and then paired them with roasted orange peppers and onions for a burger topping. I also grilled enough chicken to feed us all week, since I've been spending so much time on campus.

I cut the chiles down the middle and washed out the seeds (which I planted out back--here's hoping they take!). I then lightly brushed them with olive oil and set them on medium on the grill for 10-15 minutes (about 7 minutes a side, or until the skin starts to blacken). Here's the key: don't worry if they looked burned, just taken them off the grill after 15 minutes and put them in a bowl. Cover the top of the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let them steam for 10 minutes. Then you should be able to peel off that black skin and have perfect, soft, smoky pepper flesh. Boy, that sounds almost dirty...

The rest of the veg I cooked in foil on the grill. I combined them all to make a tasty burger topping:

I marinated the chicken in rice wine vinegar, vegetable oil, Lea & Perrins, 

lemon pepper and 4 chopped fresh garlic cloves. Let it sit in there for 2 hours. I never like to give cooking times with these recipes, because grills vary, chicken breasts vary, etc. I had normal, hormone-free chicken to work with, and I grilled it for 9 minutes on each side and let it rest for 10 minutes wrapped in foil. This time it was 9 minutes, but you never know. Use a meat thermometer! I don't take the chicken off the grill until it's 160 degrees F. A lot of recipes will say 165 F, but the chicken continues to cook as it rests. You'll find you get juicier chicken if you pull it out at 160 F. 

For the burgers, I use a combo of 80% and 93% ground beef. I add an egg yolk to 2 pounds of meat, along with some Lipton's onion soup mix, 1 tbs of soy sauce, and lots of pepper. I always make a well in the middle of the burger before I cook it, so it doesn't swell in the middle. 

We ate them with sesame seed buns, romaine lettuce, fresh tomatoes, the grilled pepper-onion mixture, and lots of spicy mustard. Delicious!

Onsen Eggs!

Today I'm working with onsen eggs. That means eggs slow-cooked in the shell. Originally, the term "onsen" refers to a hot spring--eggs that are cooked in natural hot springs until they are poached to perfection.

I made a pho for my eggs! Here is what I used:

3 cups beef stock
3 cups chicken stock
1 tbs grated fresh ginger
2 cloves garlic, diced
1/2 cup diced yellow onion
2 cups shredded carrot
3 tbs vegetable oil
2 cups button mushrooms
1 cup shitake mushrooms
2 tbs fish sauce
2 tbs soy sauce
2 tbs rice wine vinegar
2 tsp sugar
30-40 fresh medium sized shrimp
eggs

fresh cilantro
fresh mint
fresh green onions

Sweat onion and half the carrots in vegetable oil for 10 minutes on low-medium heat. Stir in garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add stock, fish sauce, sugar and soy sauce. Bring to a simmer. Soak the noodles in very hot water for 5 minutes. Shock in cold water and let sit.

For the onsen eggs:
Place eggs in a well-insulated pot or thermal cooler. Pour over enough very hot water to cover them completely (water should be about 170-180 degrees F). Cover and let sit 15 minutes.

Add noodles to soup, return to a simmer and add shrimp. Cook only until shrimp is barely pink (5 minutes). After it is taken off the heat, add the vinegar. Taste it and add salt if necessary. You can also add some chili sauce if you want it to be spicy.

Serve soup in bowls and crack an onsen egg over each one--you should be able to crack the shell and pour the poached egg out in one easy go. If it doesn't come out, it is probably overcooked. Garnish soup with the remaining carrots, cilantro, green onions and mint.

Challah

Challah is a great bread to make for the holidays, or for any special dinner party, brunch or family gathering. It is a traditional Jewish bread that is eaten on the Sabbath and during certain holidays. It has egg in it, so it has a nice, rich texture. There are lots of semi-sweet egg breads out there, such as Portuguese sweet bread and brioche and Hawaiian bread, but I think challah is one of the most versatile egg breads out there. Also, it is braided and finished with an egg wash, so it is a very beautiful baked good that you can make for a dinner for minimal cost and effort.

Here is what you will need:

1.25 cups warm water (I don't like to go over 100 degrees, just to be safe, as yeast can be finicky and hot water can kill them)
2.5 teaspoons active dry yeast
1/4 cup honey
1 tbs. sugar
2 teaspoons salt
5 cups flour (I used bread flour, but all purpose is great, too)
2 eggs
1/3 cup olive oil

First, mix the honey with the warm water to dissolve. Stir in the sugar and the yeast. Let sit 10 minutes until there is a bunch of foam on the top (this tells you that the yeast is alive and ready to make delicious bread). I like to do this in my Kitchen Aid mixing bowl because it can go straight to the mixer once you are ready to fold in the flour.

Whisk the eggs, oil and salt briefly and stir it into the yeast mixture.

Mix in flour, one cup at a time, incorporating as you go. If you have a standing mixer, use a dough hook (it is so much easier) and let it go for about 8-10 minutes or until the dough is shiny and forms a tight ball. If you are doing it by hand and have experience, give it 10-12 minutes and make sure it is elastic, supple and forms a nice ball. I like to pinch it a bit to make sure it has good texture. It will look a bit like this:

Now you are ready to let it rise. Oil a bowl lightly and put the dough in it. Put a damp cloth over the bowl and put it in a dark, dry place, such as a turned off oven or a pantry. It helps if it's a little warm, so if you want best results and you don't have an incubator, turn your oven on for a few minutes, then turn it off and put the bowl in when it's just barely warm. Let it rise for 90 minutes. 

Punch it down and divide it into two sections. Each will make a loaf. Cut each section into three pieces and roll them by hand into tubes. Now we start the braid. Pinch the three tubes together at one end and form a braid like so:

Keep braiding until you reach the end. Then pinch the ends together and fold them under the loaf. Don't worry if they look a bit rough, because you are going to let the loaves rise again before you bake them.

Let the loaves rise for another 45-60 minutes. Preheat your oven to 350. Beat an egg with a few tablespoons of milk and brush the loaves with the mixture. Bake them for 30-35 minutes.  They should be golden brown (and depending on your egg wash, may get very dark on top).

This recipe makes two loaves. I used more wash on one loaf than the other, so you can see the difference!

Suggestions for Challah (beyond simply eating it with dinner):
*toasted with butter next to a hot cup of soup
*served with hummus before dinner
*made into French toast on a cold morning
*added to a bread pudding
*grilled cheese with brie, apples and a little sharp cheddar

Shrimp Balls in Miso Broth

I often think of my time in California, where I spent a great deal of my childhood in a Chinese restaurant in Redwood City. My mother was good friends with the owners, Paul and Ann Chin. I was five, six, and seven years old when I ran around the dining room and the kitchen. The chefs spoke mostly Cantonese but were very kind to me. They showed me how to make wontons and shrimp jioa zi. I also had all the pork fried rice I could eat. In the back room was a space for games, a place where locals came to play video games and ping pong tournaments (I am not kidding) and for Paul and Ann's parents to play sevens and mahjong with their friends. It's here that I learned that soybeans were delicious, and that shrimp can take on many forms. 

Here's a recipe for a dish I made the other night--shrimp balls in miso broth with seaweed, garlic and spinach.

for shrimp balls:

1 lb large shrimp
1 egg yolk
1 tbs cornstarch
2 tsp minced ginger
1/2 tsp salt
pepper to taste

for broth:
miso paste
water
fresh baby spinach
garlic cloves
dried seaweed (nori)

Pulse the shrimp meat in a food processor fitted with the chopping blade about 10-15 times. Then add the egg, cornstarch, ginger, salt, and pepper and pulse again until incorporated. Chill for 30 minutes.  Form "meatballs" out of the shrimp mixture and set aside. 

In a pot, take 1 quart of water, heat it to just before boiling, and add 3 tbs miso paste (white is good, but you can use any kind). Add garlic (about 4 cloves smashed) and add the nori (as mush as you'd like) and let soften. Throw in a handful of spinach (I like the flavor it adds, plus the extra vitamins). Let simmer for 10 minutes. Add the shrimp balls and simmer for 10-15 more minutes. Finish with scallions. 

Assassin's Creed Cake

I've been out of commission for a minute, as I started school and have let my blogging go by the wayside. I didn't stop taking pictures or cooking, however.

A few weeks ago, I made my nephew his birthday cake. He loves Assassin's Creed, an historical video game series that features lots of daring do, sword fights and maps of Rome and Constantinople. So I made him a theme cake, using the symbol from the game. For simplicity's sake, I'll just explain the decorating techniques here. I used two nine inch rounds of white sponge cake (made with vanilla extract and greek yogurt to cut sweetness) and a filling of strawberry jam cooked with honey, cardamom, and a vanilla bean with lemon juice at the finish. I made a standard white eggless buttercream (butter, icing sugar, vanilla and whole milk). I used an icing spatula and a dough cutter, dipped in very hot water, to finish the surface of the cake.

I used red and black fondant (commercial) for the decorations. To make the Assassin's symbol, I used a printed stencil and cut the fondant with a paring knife:

My niece helped make the molded fondant rosettes. Note: always oil that mold and don't let the fondant get too warm, or it will stick. 

I then added the birthday number to the top of the cake, and we were ready to go!

As you can see from the cross section, the cake rose well and the filling is nice and even. 

How I Do My Eggplant

A lot of my friends (including my beloved) tell me they don't like eggplant because of bitterness or poor texture. I think you need to try great eggplant once before you make a judgment about it, because it's a great fruit (technically, but we think of it as a veggie which makes more sense--you wouldn't put it in a fruit salad now would you?)

Eggplant came to us from India, but it wasn't used in the west (per written records) until the 16th century.  Through history, the eggplant has been falsely confused with both potatoes and tomatoes in its taxonomy. It is like neither in taste or preparation, however.

Today I used Japanese Eggplant, but you can use any variety you find in the store. The bitterness comes from the dark seeds. If you slice the eggplant and see dark seeds, remove them immediately and rinse and pat dry your eggplant. I like to slice them into semi-circles if the eggplant is small, or quarters if it is large. Make the slices .5 to 1 inch thick. If a few pieces turn out too thick or too thin, don't stress too much. Spread them out evenly over a sturdy paper towel or clean cloth and salt them well with a ground sea salt or table salt if that's all you've got (I used both).

Now put a sheet of paper towel or clean cloth on top of them. Find a pan that fits and put that on top of the whole lot. Put some cans in the pan to provide weight. The salt will leech water out of the tissues by osmosis, and the pressure from the cans will cause the eggplant to shed the excess water than can make it "mushy."  I used four small cans, as I didn't want to compromise the texture of the eggplant. 

Let that sit about 20 minutes. While it's sitting, you can prepare your dish. Today, I did a quick stir fry with eggplant, ginger, oyster mushrooms and baby bok choy. I heated 2 tbs of vegetable oil until very hot but not quite smoking. Toss in the eggplant and move the pan around very quickly. Cooke for a minute, then dump into a bowl (I used a steel mixing bowl) and let sit while you do the rest. Add another tbs of oil to the pan and cook the ginger and garlic for a second. Then add the mushrooms and toss vigorously. At this point, you can add your own sauce recipe or a commercial sauce. My sauce consists of:

1 tbs rice wine vinegar

1 tbs brown sugar

1 tbs. soy sauce

1 tbs. fish sauce

If you toss this in the mixture, the oil from the pan and veggies should be enough to give the sauce a richness without adding extra fat. 

I finished my stir fry with toasted sesame seed. Very nice aroma and flavor!

Fresh Veggies!!

I got very lucky today when some folks from a local farm knocked on my door offering to sell produce.  Sometimes local independent farmers will come into the city and go door to door, but I usually go to the farmer's market for my seasonal goodies. Anyway, they gave me a decent deal--I got 30lbs of fruit and veggies for $25, all organic, no pesticides, and the best tasting I've had in a long time.

My first thought was that I had to use those glorious tomatoes. So I whipped up a quick fresh corn and tomato salad. It is to die for. Here's the result:

Here's all you have to do:

Shuck two ears of fresh corn, and cut the kernels off the cob with a sharp knife.

Dice two large fresh tomatoes and remove as many seeds as you can (if possible)

Dice half a shallot very, very finely

combine 1 tbs oil (I used canola, you can use olive oil or another kind if you want)
with 1 tbs rice wine vinegar and a squeeze of lemon

Toss the veggies with the oil-vinegar mixture. Now season with fresh black pepper, garlic powder, smoked paprika (if you have it) and sea salt.