Fresh Rigatoni

 I made rigatoni today with an extruder attached to my Kitchen Aid:

For the dough, I used:
3 cups flour 4 large eggs 1 tsp olive oil 1/2 tsp salt
Knead dough well until it comes together. Let it rest for 1-2 hours, then take it out and knead it again. If it is sticky at all, knead in a handful of flour and work it until it is no longer sticky. Put in an extruder (I use a kitchen aid) and allow to dry in a floured tray for 45 minutes. Boil for 6-7 minutes, and finish in sauce of your choice.

I made a meat sauce:

For this, I used:

1 pound lean ground beef (95%)
1 tbs olive oil
1 shallot, diced
4 cloves garlic, chopped
1 handful fresh basil
1 tsp salt
1 large can crushed tomatoes
1 jar pasta sauce
4 strips of bacon, crisped

Cook the beef at medium-high heat in a sturdy saute pan until it is no longer pink. In another pan, saute the shallot in the oil until soft, then stir in the garlic and cook on low heat. Add the crushed tomatoes and cook for about 5 minutes. Stir in the cooked beef and simmer until it starts to thicken, then add the pasta sauce and simmer for another 10 minutes. I chopped some of the basil and added it in to the sauce and used the rest for garnish. Towards the end of the simmering, add the crumbled bacon and stir well. The sauce should have a nice shine but should not have any grease sitting on top. Stir in the cooked pasta and let sit for a few minutes before serving. Garnish with basil. 

Old Fashioned Ginger Bread

1 cup light brown sugar
2 tablespoons molasses
4 tbs butter
1.25 tsp baking soda
2 cups flour
1 egg
2 tbs buttermilk
1 cup hot water

1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp ground ginger
1/2 tsp cloves (if you like them)
1/4 tsp nutmeg
1/2 tsp salt

In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter. Beat in the egg, and mix in the molasses. In a bowl, sift together the flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, salt and cloves. Blend into the creamed mixture. Stir in the hot water. Pour into the prepared pan. Bake at 350 for 45 minutes in a standard loaf pan until the knife comes out clean with a moist crumb.

Weeknight Meal: Grilled Pork with Asparagus and Polenta

I got home a little early today, so I went to the store and got pork chops, asparagus, corn meal and beef broth. For $16, I created a very nice meal:



It's really easy--so easy, you don't even need a recipe. Here's what you need:

Pork chops
Asparagus
Corn meal
Beef broth
olive oil
apple cider vinegar
brown sugar
your preferred spices

Take the pork and marinate it in a plastic bag with olive oil, apple cider vinegar, an ounce of brown sugar and some ground ginger (you could also use cloves or ground mustard or fennel...use your preference!). Leave it sitting for about 45 minutes in the fridge. Put the asparagus on some foil, and drizzle with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. When the pork is ready, put it on the grill on medium (and put the asparagus, still on the foil, on the upper rack of the grill). Grill the pork for 6-7 minutes on each side. The asparagus needs about 10 minutes. While it's cooking, make the polenta.
Boil 2 cups of broth and one cup water. Add 1 cup corn meal and 1 tsp salt. Boil slightly and stir constantly. After five minutes, take off heat and keep stirring. Beat in a tbs of butter.

Take the pork and asparagus off the grill (make sure the pork is at least 145 degrees F in the center). Let the pork rest 8 minutes. While you're letting it rest, plate the asparagus and the polenta. Adjust the salt and pepper levels of the polenta, or add some garlic powder, onion powder, basil, whatever you want! Eat in the living room while watching dumb television (that's what we did!)

They See Me Grillin'...

I made burgers on the grill. To go with them, I roasted some mild chiles on the grill and then paired them with roasted orange peppers and onions for a burger topping. I also grilled enough chicken to feed us all week, since I've been spending so much time on campus.

I cut the chiles down the middle and washed out the seeds (which I planted out back--here's hoping they take!). I then lightly brushed them with olive oil and set them on medium on the grill for 10-15 minutes (about 7 minutes a side, or until the skin starts to blacken). Here's the key: don't worry if they looked burned, just taken them off the grill after 15 minutes and put them in a bowl. Cover the top of the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let them steam for 10 minutes. Then you should be able to peel off that black skin and have perfect, soft, smoky pepper flesh. Boy, that sounds almost dirty...

The rest of the veg I cooked in foil on the grill. I combined them all to make a tasty burger topping:

I marinated the chicken in rice wine vinegar, vegetable oil, Lea & Perrins, 

lemon pepper and 4 chopped fresh garlic cloves. Let it sit in there for 2 hours. I never like to give cooking times with these recipes, because grills vary, chicken breasts vary, etc. I had normal, hormone-free chicken to work with, and I grilled it for 9 minutes on each side and let it rest for 10 minutes wrapped in foil. This time it was 9 minutes, but you never know. Use a meat thermometer! I don't take the chicken off the grill until it's 160 degrees F. A lot of recipes will say 165 F, but the chicken continues to cook as it rests. You'll find you get juicier chicken if you pull it out at 160 F. 

For the burgers, I use a combo of 80% and 93% ground beef. I add an egg yolk to 2 pounds of meat, along with some Lipton's onion soup mix, 1 tbs of soy sauce, and lots of pepper. I always make a well in the middle of the burger before I cook it, so it doesn't swell in the middle. 

We ate them with sesame seed buns, romaine lettuce, fresh tomatoes, the grilled pepper-onion mixture, and lots of spicy mustard. Delicious!

Onsen Eggs!

Today I'm working with onsen eggs. That means eggs slow-cooked in the shell. Originally, the term "onsen" refers to a hot spring--eggs that are cooked in natural hot springs until they are poached to perfection.

I made a pho for my eggs! Here is what I used:

3 cups beef stock
3 cups chicken stock
1 tbs grated fresh ginger
2 cloves garlic, diced
1/2 cup diced yellow onion
2 cups shredded carrot
3 tbs vegetable oil
2 cups button mushrooms
1 cup shitake mushrooms
2 tbs fish sauce
2 tbs soy sauce
2 tbs rice wine vinegar
2 tsp sugar
30-40 fresh medium sized shrimp
eggs

fresh cilantro
fresh mint
fresh green onions

Sweat onion and half the carrots in vegetable oil for 10 minutes on low-medium heat. Stir in garlic and cook 1 minute more. Add stock, fish sauce, sugar and soy sauce. Bring to a simmer. Soak the noodles in very hot water for 5 minutes. Shock in cold water and let sit.

For the onsen eggs:
Place eggs in a well-insulated pot or thermal cooler. Pour over enough very hot water to cover them completely (water should be about 170-180 degrees F). Cover and let sit 15 minutes.

Add noodles to soup, return to a simmer and add shrimp. Cook only until shrimp is barely pink (5 minutes). After it is taken off the heat, add the vinegar. Taste it and add salt if necessary. You can also add some chili sauce if you want it to be spicy.

Serve soup in bowls and crack an onsen egg over each one--you should be able to crack the shell and pour the poached egg out in one easy go. If it doesn't come out, it is probably overcooked. Garnish soup with the remaining carrots, cilantro, green onions and mint.

Challah

Challah is a great bread to make for the holidays, or for any special dinner party, brunch or family gathering. It is a traditional Jewish bread that is eaten on the Sabbath and during certain holidays. It has egg in it, so it has a nice, rich texture. There are lots of semi-sweet egg breads out there, such as Portuguese sweet bread and brioche and Hawaiian bread, but I think challah is one of the most versatile egg breads out there. Also, it is braided and finished with an egg wash, so it is a very beautiful baked good that you can make for a dinner for minimal cost and effort.

Here is what you will need:

1.25 cups warm water (I don't like to go over 100 degrees, just to be safe, as yeast can be finicky and hot water can kill them)
2.5 teaspoons active dry yeast
1/4 cup honey
1 tbs. sugar
2 teaspoons salt
5 cups flour (I used bread flour, but all purpose is great, too)
2 eggs
1/3 cup olive oil

First, mix the honey with the warm water to dissolve. Stir in the sugar and the yeast. Let sit 10 minutes until there is a bunch of foam on the top (this tells you that the yeast is alive and ready to make delicious bread). I like to do this in my Kitchen Aid mixing bowl because it can go straight to the mixer once you are ready to fold in the flour.

Whisk the eggs, oil and salt briefly and stir it into the yeast mixture.

Mix in flour, one cup at a time, incorporating as you go. If you have a standing mixer, use a dough hook (it is so much easier) and let it go for about 8-10 minutes or until the dough is shiny and forms a tight ball. If you are doing it by hand and have experience, give it 10-12 minutes and make sure it is elastic, supple and forms a nice ball. I like to pinch it a bit to make sure it has good texture. It will look a bit like this:

Now you are ready to let it rise. Oil a bowl lightly and put the dough in it. Put a damp cloth over the bowl and put it in a dark, dry place, such as a turned off oven or a pantry. It helps if it's a little warm, so if you want best results and you don't have an incubator, turn your oven on for a few minutes, then turn it off and put the bowl in when it's just barely warm. Let it rise for 90 minutes. 

Punch it down and divide it into two sections. Each will make a loaf. Cut each section into three pieces and roll them by hand into tubes. Now we start the braid. Pinch the three tubes together at one end and form a braid like so:

Keep braiding until you reach the end. Then pinch the ends together and fold them under the loaf. Don't worry if they look a bit rough, because you are going to let the loaves rise again before you bake them.

Let the loaves rise for another 45-60 minutes. Preheat your oven to 350. Beat an egg with a few tablespoons of milk and brush the loaves with the mixture. Bake them for 30-35 minutes.  They should be golden brown (and depending on your egg wash, may get very dark on top).

This recipe makes two loaves. I used more wash on one loaf than the other, so you can see the difference!

Suggestions for Challah (beyond simply eating it with dinner):
*toasted with butter next to a hot cup of soup
*served with hummus before dinner
*made into French toast on a cold morning
*added to a bread pudding
*grilled cheese with brie, apples and a little sharp cheddar

Shrimp Balls in Miso Broth

I often think of my time in California, where I spent a great deal of my childhood in a Chinese restaurant in Redwood City. My mother was good friends with the owners, Paul and Ann Chin. I was five, six, and seven years old when I ran around the dining room and the kitchen. The chefs spoke mostly Cantonese but were very kind to me. They showed me how to make wontons and shrimp jioa zi. I also had all the pork fried rice I could eat. In the back room was a space for games, a place where locals came to play video games and ping pong tournaments (I am not kidding) and for Paul and Ann's parents to play sevens and mahjong with their friends. It's here that I learned that soybeans were delicious, and that shrimp can take on many forms. 

Here's a recipe for a dish I made the other night--shrimp balls in miso broth with seaweed, garlic and spinach.

for shrimp balls:

1 lb large shrimp
1 egg yolk
1 tbs cornstarch
2 tsp minced ginger
1/2 tsp salt
pepper to taste

for broth:
miso paste
water
fresh baby spinach
garlic cloves
dried seaweed (nori)

Pulse the shrimp meat in a food processor fitted with the chopping blade about 10-15 times. Then add the egg, cornstarch, ginger, salt, and pepper and pulse again until incorporated. Chill for 30 minutes.  Form "meatballs" out of the shrimp mixture and set aside. 

In a pot, take 1 quart of water, heat it to just before boiling, and add 3 tbs miso paste (white is good, but you can use any kind). Add garlic (about 4 cloves smashed) and add the nori (as mush as you'd like) and let soften. Throw in a handful of spinach (I like the flavor it adds, plus the extra vitamins). Let simmer for 10 minutes. Add the shrimp balls and simmer for 10-15 more minutes. Finish with scallions.